Fail2ban

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fail2ban blocks things temporarily by putting iptables rules in place, then removing them, which is for brute force attacks

Postfix

 failregex = reject: RCPT from (.*)\[<HOST>\]: 450

This rule (checked for 10 or more occurrences) blocks programs hammering the server that has a greylisting protection (policyd in my case).

 failregex = NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from (.*)\[<HOST>\]: 5\d\d

This rule (checked for 3 occurrences) blocks IPs blocked bi RBL lookups that keep connecting even if they receive a "permanent failure" kind of error.

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